剑桥雅思6：Test2雅思听力SECTION4真题+答案

　　SECTION 4

　　第4节

　　Many believe that the story first began in America in 1877, when 1wo friends were arguing over whether a horse ever had all four feet or hooves off the ground when it galloped. To settle the bet, a photographer was asked 10 photograph a horse galloping and the bet was .　settled because you could see that all the hooves were of the ground in some of sthe photos. Q31What was even more interesting was that if the photos were shown in quick succesion the 　horsc looked like it was running - in other words‘moving pictures'.

　　许多人认为这个故事始于1877年的美国，当时我们的朋友们正在争吵。当一匹马飞驰时，它是否有全部的四英尺或全部的蹄在地面上。到下注后，一位摄影师被问到10张照片--一匹马在疾驰，而赌注却是。因为你可以看到所有的蹄子在一些照片中都是地面上的。更有趣的是，如果这些照片是以的速度显示的Horsc看上去像是在奔跑--换句话说，就是“动画片”。

　　The person who became interested in laking the moving pictures to its next step was the famous American inventor Thomas Edison. Actually, he didn't do the work himself bul rather asked a young Scotsman in his employ lo design a system, which he did. Now this young fellow was clever because the frstl Lhing he did was study other systems. primitive as they were - of moving pictures and then put all 1he existing technolgies logether Le make Q32he first entire motion niclure system. He designed a camera, a projection device and the film.The system was first shown in New York in 1894 and was really very popular. Apparentlypeople lined up around the block to see the wonderful new invention. There were, however,a couple of problems wuth the system. The camera weighed ower 200 kiloecams and onlyQ33one person at a time could see the flm.

　　对将这些动画锁定到下一步感兴趣的人是美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生。事实上，他不是自己做的而是问一个年轻的苏格兰人在他的雇用设计了一个系统，他做到了。现在这个年轻人很聪明，因为他所做的是研究其他系统。原始As他们是-的运动图片，然后把所有的现有技术，以勒令Q32he整个运动诱饵系统。他设计了一个照相机，一个投影装置和电影，这个系统于1894年在纽约上映，受欢迎。显然，人们在街区周围排着队观看这一奇妙的新发明。然而，系统中有几个问题。相机重达200公斤，一次只有Q 331个人能看得到。

　　Well now, news of the new system in America Lravelldl fast and a number o[ rIval European Q34swstems suarted to appsar once pcople had heard abeutit The single problem with all the systemns was they couldn't really project the film onto a screen - you know, so more than one person could see ut. Then in 1895. three svstcms were all devcloped. more or Jless敏the same Q35time and Independently of each other. I guess ihe most famous o[ these was by the Lumiere 　Brothers from France, and they called their system the cinemalographe whuch of course iswhere the word cinema comes from. There were also two brothers in Germany who developed a sucssful syslem and they called it a bioskop.

　　那么现在，关于美国新系统的消息，Lravelldl和许多(竞争对手，欧洲Q34的竞争对手)都听说了所有的单一问题。系统是他们不能把电影真正地投射到银幕上--你知道，所以不止一个。人能看得出来。然后在1895年。三个人都被拆开了。More或Jless敏在相同的Q35时间内相互独立。我想这是最有名的来自法国的兄弟，他们称他们的系统为电影，当然，电影这个词是从哪里来的。在德国也有两个兄弟开发了一个成功的系统，他们称它为生物科普。

　　Well now, once the problem of projection had been solved, the next challenge for the inventors was to make the films longer and more interesting. A continuing problem at the time was thal the films had a tendency to break when they were beine plaved = a problem Q36which was caused by the tension between the two wheels. or 'reels" as they are called. which hold the film. Now this problem was solved by two American brothers. They developed the'Lantham Loop', which was the simple addition of a tbird reel between the two main reels, and this 1ook all the tension away with the result that the film stopped snapping.hold the film. Now this problem was solved by two American brothers. They developed the'Lantham Loop', which was the simple addition of a tbird reel between the two main reels, and this 1ook all the tension away with the result that the film stopped snapping.

　　现在，一旦投影问题解决了，下一个挑战是发明家们要把电影制作得更长更有趣。持续存在的问题随着时间的推移，影片有打破的倾向，当他们是贝因褶皱=一个问题Q36，这是由两个轮子之间的张力。或者所谓的“卷轴”。拿着胶卷。现在这个问题被两个美国兄弟解决了。他们开发了“兰瑟姆回路”，这是在两个主要的卷轴之间简单地添加了一个Tbird卷轴，这使得所有的张力都消失了，结果就是电影停止了拍摄。

　　So now there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, andthis led to the making of The Greal Train Robbery - the very first movie made. It only lasted 11 minutes but was an absolute sensation, and there were cases of peopie watchingthe movie and actually fainting when the character fired a gun at the camera! Almost overnight movies became a craze, and by 1905 people in America were lining up to seemovies in 'store theatres", as they were called then.

　　所以现在真的有可能拍两到三分钟以上的电影，这导致了“火车抢劫”的拍摄--这是部电影。只有持续了11分钟，但是一个的感觉，有一些人在看电影，实际上晕倒时，该角色开枪向摄像机!差不多了一夜之间的电影成为了一种狂热，到1905年，在美国，人们排起了长队，在“商店剧院”中观看电影，就像当时所说的那样。

　　I guess the next big step in terms of development of technology was to have people actually talkjing on the film, and the first step towards this was in 1926 when sound effects were first Q39used on a film, It wasn't until the following year howcver that the first 'talkie", as they were called then, was made. This film featured actors speaking only during parls of the film andwas called The Jazz Singer, and it wasn't until 1928 that the first all-alking film was produced, and this was called The Lights of New York. Unfortunately, the sound on this early film was not very good and l believe they put subtitles on the fim - that is, they printed the dialogue along the bottom of the film to compensate for this poor sound quality. Now, with the addition of sound, moving pictures became far more difficult to make. . .

　　我想技术发展的下一个大步骤是让人们关于电影的谈话，步是在1926年，当音效次出现在一部电影上时，直到第二年，个‘对话’，就像个‘对话’一样。当时被召唤了。这部电影的主角是演员们，他们只在影片的对白中发言，并被称为“爵士歌手”，直到1928年，部全场演出的电影才被称为“爵士歌手”。它被称为“纽约之光”。不幸的是，这上面的声音早期的电影不是，我相信他们把字幕放在电影上，也就是说，他们把对白印在底片上，以弥补这低沉的声音。质量。现在，随着声音的增加，动画变得更加困难。制造。。。

　　SECTION 4

　　第4节

　　Questions 31- -40

　　问题31-40

　　Questions 31- -37

　　问题31-37

　　Choose the correct letter, A, B or c.

　　选择正确的字母，A，B或c。

　　The history of moving pictures

　　电影的历史

　　31 Some photographs of a horse running showed

　　31一些马跑的照片显示

　　all feet off the ground.

　　离地面所有的脚。

　　at least one foot on the ground.

　　至少一只脚踩在地上。

　　two feet off the ground.

　　离地面两英尺。

　　32 The Scotsman employed by Edison

　　32爱迪生雇用的苏格兰人

　　designed a system to use the technology Edison had invented.used available technology to make a n ystem.

　　设计了一个利用爱迪生发明的技术的系统。

　　was already an expert in motion picturé technology.

　　已经是一位运动图片技术了。

　　33

　　三十三

　　One major problem with the first system was that

　　个系统的一个主要问题是

　　only onc person could be filmed.

　　只有onc人才能被拍到。

　　pcople could only see very short films.

　　人们只能看很短的电影。

　　C

　　丙

　　the camera was very heavy.

　　照相机很重。

　　34

　　三十四

　　Rival systems started to appear in Europe after peopie had

　　在欧洲，竞争对手系统开始出现在人们

　　been told about the American system.

　　被告知美国的制度。

　　B

　　乙

　　seen the American system.

　　看到了美国的体制。

　　used the American system,

　　采用了美国的制度，

　　35 In 1895, a famous new system was developed by

　　在1895年，一个的新系统被

　　a French team working alone.

　　一个法国团队独自工作。

　　B

　　乙

　　a French and German team working together.

　　一个法国和德国的团队一起工作。

　　a German team who invented the word 'cinema ".

　　发明了“电影”这个词的德国团队。

　　36 Longer films were not made at the time because of problems involving

　　36部较长的影片当时因涉及以下问题而没有制作

　　the subject matter.

　　主题。

　　the camera.

　　摄像机。

　　the film projector.

　　电影放映机。

　　37 The 'Lantham Loop' invention relied on

　　37“兰瑟姆环路”的发明依赖于

　　A removing tension between the film reels.

　　消除胶片卷筒之间的张力。

　　Badding three more film reels to the system.

　　再给系统加三个胶卷。

　　- making one of the film reels more effective.

　　-使其中一部影片更有效。

　　Section 4, Questions 31- -40

　　31、feed

　　32、IN EITHER OR DERmetal

　　leather

　　33、restrictions

　　34、ships

　　35、England

　　36、built

　　37、poverty

　　38 -40、1N ANY ORDER

　　C

　　E

　　F