欢迎来到新航道北京学校官网!

首页 剑桥雅思6

剑桥雅思6:Test2雅思阅读PASSAGE 1真题+答案+解析

剑桥雅思6:Test2雅思阅读PASSAGE 1真题+答案+解析

发布时间:2020-09-27 关键词:
摘要: The study found that the Western Australian city of Perth is a good example of a city with minimal public transport. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport costs. Some European and Asian cities, on the other hand, spent as little as 5%. Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director,

       新航道小编为帮助大家在雅思考试中取得的成绩,为大家整理出关于剑桥雅思6:Test2雅思阅读PASSAGE 1真题+答案+解析,大家可以多加练习。

  READING PASSAGE 1

  读文1

  You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passagon the following pages.

  你应该花大约20分钟在问题1-13上,这些问题是基于阅读下面几页的帕萨根。

  Questions 1-5

  问题1-5

  Reading Passage I has five marked paragraphs, A-E.

  阅读通道I有五个标记段落,A-E。

  Choose the correc heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i- vii in boxes l-5 on your answer sheet.

  从下面的标题列表中选择每一段的Correc标题,在答题纸的第1-5框中填写正确的编号。

  List of Headings

  标题清单

  i Avoiding an overcrowded centre

  1、避免过度拥挤的中心

  ii A successful exercise in people power

  2、人民权力的成功实践

  iii The benefits of working together in cities

  3、在城市里一起工作的好处

  iv Higher incomes need not mean more cars

  4、收入增加并不意味着的汽车

  v Economic arguments fail to persuade

  5、经济上的争论无法说服

  vi The impact of telecommunications on population distributionii Increases in travelling time

  6、电信对人口分布的影响ii

  vii Responding to arguments against public transport

  7、对反对公共交通的论点的答复

  1、Paragraph A

  2、Paragraph B

  3、Paragraph c

  4、Paragraph D

  5、Paragraph E

  Advantages of public transport

  公共交通的优势

  A new study conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch University’s Institute for Science and Technology Policy (ISTP) has demonstrated that public transport is more efficient than cars. The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world. This included both the public and private costs of building, maintaining and using a transport system.

  默多克大学科技政策研究所(ISTP)为世界银行进行的一项新研究表明,公共交通比汽车效率更高。这项研究比较了全球37个城市在交通中投入财富的比例。这包括建造、维护和使用运输系统的公共和私人费用。

  The study found that the Western Australian city of Perth is a good example of a city with minimal public transport. As a result, 17% of its wealth went into transport costs. Some European and Asian cities, on the other hand, spent as little as 5%. Professor Peter Newman, ISTP Director, pointed out that these more efficient cities were able to put the difference into attracting industry and jobs or creating a better place to live.

  研究发现,西澳大利亚城市珀斯是公共交通最少的城市。因此,其17%的财富都投入运输成本。另一方面,一些欧洲和亚洲城市只花了5%。ISTP主任彼得·纽曼指出,这些效率更高的城市能够将差异转化为吸引工业和就业机会,或创造的居住环境。

  According to Professor Newman, the larger Australian city of Melbourne is a rather unusual city in this sort of comparison. He describes it as two cities: ‘A European city surrounded by a car-dependent one’. Melbourne’s large tram network has made car use in the inner city much lower, but the outer suburbs have the same car-based structure as most other Australian cities. The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people’s preferences as to where they live.

  据纽曼说,在这样的比较中,澳大利亚较大的城市墨尔本是一个相当不寻常的城市。他将其描述为两个城市:"一个被汽车依赖的城市包围的欧洲城市"。墨尔本的大型有轨电车网络使得内城的汽车使用率要低得多,但郊区与大多数澳大利亚其他城市拥有相同的汽车结构。墨尔本内郊的住宿需求爆炸式增长表明,许多人对居住地点的偏好最近有所变化。

  Newman says this is a new, broader way of considering public transport issues. In the past, the case for public transport has been made on the basis of environmental and social justice considerations rather than economics. Newman, however, believes the study demonstrates that ‘the auto-dependent city model is inefficient and grossly inadequate in economic as well as environmental terms’.Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most ‘bicycle friendly’ cities considered — Amsterdam and Copenhagen — were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘reasonable but not special’.

  纽曼说,这是考虑公共交通问题的一种新的、更广泛的方式。过去,公共交通的提出理由是基于环境和社会正义的考虑,而不是经济因素。然而,纽曼认为,该研究表明,"汽车依赖型城市模式效率低下,在经济和环境方面严重不足"。

  自行车的使用没有包括在研究中,但纽曼指出,两个"自行车友好"的城市-阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根-是有效的,ev虽然他们的公共交通系统是 "合理的, 但不是特别的" 。

  It is common f

  这是常见的 f

  Questions 6-10

  问题6-10

  Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

  下面的陈述是否与阅读材料1中给出的信息一致?

  In boxes 6-10 on your answer sheet, write

  在答题纸上的6-10框中,写上

  TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

  如果语句与信息一致,则为TRUE

  FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

  如果语句与信息相矛盾,则为FALSE。

  NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this

  如果没有这方面的信息,则不给予

  6 The ISTP study examined public and private systems in every city of the world.

  6研究中心研究了世界上每个城市的公共和私人系统。

  7 Efficient cities can improve the quality of life for their inhabitants.

  7有效率的城市可以改善居民的生活质量。

  8 An inner-city tram network is dangerous for car drivers.

  8市中心的有轨电车网络对汽车司机来说是危险的。

  9 In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs.

  在墨尔本,人们更喜欢住在郊区。

  10 Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.

  10即使公共交通一般情况良好,自行车使用率高的城市也能效率。

  Questions 11-13

  Look at the following cities (Questions 11-13) and the list of descriptions below.Match each city with the correct description, A-F. Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet.

  看看下面的城市(问题11-13)和下面的描述列表。用正确的描述匹配每个城市,A-F。在答题卡第11-13栏中写出正确的字母A-F。

  11 Perth

  11珀斯

  12 Auckland

  12奥克兰

  13 Portland

  13波特兰

  List of Descriptions

  描述清单

  A successfully uses a light rail transport system in hilly environment

  A 在丘陵地区成功地使用轻轨运输系统

  B successful public transport system despite cold winters

  B尽管冬天寒冷,公共交通系统还是很成功。

  C profitably moved from road to light rail transport system

  C从公路运输系统向轻轨运输系统顺利转移

  D hilly and inappropriate for rail transport system

  D  三维丘陵地区铁路运输系统不适宜

  E heavily dependent on cars despite widespread poverty

  E尽管普遍贫穷,但他们严重依赖汽车。

  F inefficient due to a limited public transport system

  F由于公共交通系统有限,效率低下

    剑桥雅思6test2阅读passage1答案解析

  Question 1

  答案: ii

  关键词:people power exercise

  定位原文: A段第1句“In fact…”

  解题思路:“The more democratic the process, the more public transport is favored.”就是暗示人民成功地履行了权利。

  Question 2

  答案: vii

  关键词: increase travelling time

  定位原文: B段最后1句“However…”

  解题思路: 最后一句中的However是完成此题的关键。本段首句提到通勤时间在过去至少六百年中都维持不变,很有误导作用,但是接下来的However又引出...causing massive congestion problems which now make commuting times far higher, commuting 对应heading中的travelling。

  故正确答案是vii。

  Question 3

  答案: iv

  关键词:higher incomes not more cars

  定位原文: C段前两句“There is…”

  解题思路: 第2句的refutes that 表示否定了第1句的观点,因此只有iv符合。

  Question 4

  答案: i

  关键词: avoid overcrowded centre

  定位原文: D段最后1句“Instead…”

  解题思路: instead是一个转折连接词,后面的观点与前者刚好相反。上一句说 pushing everyone into the city centre was not the best approach,刚好证明我们应该避免造成一个过度拥挤的市中心。

  Question 5

  答案: iii

  关键词:working together

  定位原文: E段第3句“The explanation…”

  解题思路: 定位句强调了人们在相关的领域一起工作重要,iii对应这个自然段内容。

  Question 6

  答案: FALSE

  关键词:ISTP study

  定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“The study compared…”

  解题思路: 原文说的是thirty-seven cities around the worlds,与题干表述相互抵触。

  Question 7

  答案: TRUE

  关键词: efficient / improve the quality

  定位原文: 第2段最后1句“...these more efficient cities…”

  解题思路: “创造出的居住环境”就是“改善了居民的居住环境”。

  Question 8

  答案:NOT GIVEN

  关键词:inner-city/ tram network/ dangerous/ car drivers

  定位原文: 第3段第3句“Melbourne’s large…”

  解题思路: 谈到有轨电车系统使汽车的使用率降低了许多,但并未谈及私家车驾驶者。

  Question 9

  答案:FALSE

  关键词: Melbourne/ outer suburbs

  定位原文: 第3段最后1句“The explosion…”

  解题思路: as to =concerning 就……方面;关于。这句话正说明人们喜欢住在近郊而非远郊。

  Question 10

  答案: TRUE

  关键词: bicycle/ public transport

  定位原文: 第5段的一句话“Bicycle use…”

  解题思路: averagely good与 reasonable but not special是同义表达。

  Question 11

  答案: F

  关键词:Perth

  定位原文: 第2段第1句和第4句

  解题思路: 第二段句说Perth有minimal public transport,即相当于题干中的limited public transport system,下面又说Perth之外的一些城市是more efficient cities,所以正确答案为F。

  Question 12

  答案: D

  关键词:Auckland

  定位原文: 第7段第2句

  解题思路: 提到 it would be hard for a city as hilly as Auckland to develop a really good rail network,所以 Auckland 当然是hilly,既然“难以建立的轨道系统”,当然是不适合建这样的系统了。正确答案是D。

  Question 13

  答案:C

  关键词:Portland

  定位原文: A段的倒数第3句“The rail proposal…”

  解题思路: 轨道运行良好肯定是盈利的。正确答案是C。