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剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1真题+答案+解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1真题+答案+解析

发布时间:2020-10-15 关键词:
摘要: You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1below,

     下面新航道小编为各位考生推荐复习材料-剑桥雅思6 Test 3 Passage 1答案解析。希望对大家有的帮助。 

  REA DING PASSAGE 1

  You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1below,

  第1段

  你应该在问题1-13上花20分钟,这些问题基于阅读文章1下,

  A The Lumiere Brothers opened their

  Cinemolographe, ot 14 Boulevard des

  Capucines in Paris, lo 100 paying customersover 100 years ago, on December 8, 1895.Before the eyes of the stunned, thilled

  audience, photographs came to life andmoved across a flat screen.

  B So ordinary and routine has this become tous that it tokes a delermined leap of the

  imogination to grasp the impact of those firstmoving images. But it is worth trying, for tounderstand the initial shock of those imagesis to understand the extraordinary powerand magic of cinema, the unique, hypnolicquality that has made film the most dynamic,effective art form of the 20h century.

  C One of the Lumiere Brothers' earliest filmswas a 30-second piece which showed asection of o roilway platform fooded withsunshine, A train appears and heads straightfor the comera. And that is all that happens.Yet the Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky,one of the greatest of all film arists,

  described the film as a 'work of genius'. 'Asthe train approached,' wrole Tarkovsky,

  'panic started in the thealre: people jumpedand ron away. That was the moment whencinema was born. The frightened audiencecould not accept that they were watching amere piture. Pictures were sill, only realitymoved; this must, therefore, be reality. Intheir confusion, they feared that a real trainwas about to crush them.'

  D Early cinema audiences often experiencedthe some confusion. In time, the idea of film

  卢米埃尔兄弟打开了他们的

  电影摄影,14号大道

  巴黎的卡布奇尼,100多年来的顾客1895年12月8日。在震惊的眼前,砰的一声。

  观众看到照片,照片出现在屏幕上。

  如此普通和常规已经成为我们的目标,它需要一个跳跃的过程。

  通过想象来把握这些次移动的图像的影响。但值得一试的是,要理解这些图像最初的震撼,就必须了解电影的非凡力量和魔力,这种独特的催眠般的品质使电影成为20世纪活力、最有效的艺术形式。

  卢米埃尔兄弟最早的电影之一是一部30秒的作品,它展示了一段有阳光的高速公路站台,一列火车出现了,直奔康梅拉。这就是发生的一切。然而俄国导演安德烈·塔尔夫斯基,最伟大的电影艺术家之一

  这部电影被形容为“天才之作”。当火车驶近时,塔尔科夫斯基说,

  惊惶失措的气氛开始了:人们跳了起来,罗恩走开了。那就是电影诞生的时刻。受到惊吓的观众不能接受他们正在看一部电视剧。图画是窗台,只有现实在移动,因此,这必须是现实。在混乱中,他们害怕真正的火车会把他们压垮。

  早期的电影观众经常会经历一些困惑。

  became fomilior, the magic wos accepted -but it never stopped being mogic. Film hasnever lost ils unique power to embrace ilsaudiences and transport them to a differentworld. For Torkovsky, the key to thol mogicwas the way in which cinema created adynamic imoge of the real flow of events. Astill picture could only imply the existence oftime, while time in a novel possed at thewhim of the reader. But in cinema, the reol,objective flow of time was caplured.

  E One efect of this realism was to educate theworld about itself. For cinema makes theworld smaller. Long before people Iravelled !to America or anywhere else, they knew

  whal other ploces looked like; they knew howother people worked and lived.

  Overwhelmingly, the lives recorded - at leostin film fiction - have been Americon. Fromthe earliest doys of the industry, Hollywoodhas dominoted the world film market,

  American imagery - the cars, the cities, thecowboys - become the primary imagery offilm, Film carried Americon life and valuesaround the globe.

  F And, thonks to film, future generations willknow the 20th century more intimotely thanany other period. We can only imagine whatlife was like in the 1 4th century or in classicalGreece, But the life of the modern world hasbeen recorded on film in massive,

  encyclopoedic deloil. We shall be knownbelter than ony preceding generotions.

  G The 'star' was onother nalurol consequenceof cinema. The cinema stor was effecivelye

  成了佛米尔,魔法世界接受了-但是它从未停止成为大人物。电影从未失去独特的力量去拥抱文学并将他们带到一个不同的世界。对托尔科夫斯基来说,电影创造真实事件的动态过程的方式,是通向莫吉奇的钥匙。图画只能暗示时间的存在,而小说中的时间却占据了读者的心灵。但是在电影中,时间的客观流动是可以被克服的。

  这种现实主义的一个作用是教育世界认识自己。因为电影使世界变小了。早在人们去美国或其他地方之前,他们就知道

  他们知道其他人是如何工作和生活的。

  绝大多数记录下的生活--在里奥斯丁电影小说里--都是美国人。从电影业最早的几个年轻人开始,好莱坞就主宰了世界电影市场,

  美国的形象——汽车、城市、男孩——成为电影的主要形象,电影承载着美国人的生活和全球的价值观。

  F还有,谢谢拍摄未来的几代人将比任何一个时期都更清楚地知道20世纪。我们只能想象在14世纪或古典希腊的生活是怎样的,但是现代世界的生活已经被大量的电影记录了下来。

  我们比前几代人都要熟悉。

  这位“明星”在电影业的另一个副作用上起了作用。

  born in 1910. Film personalities have suchon immediate presence that, inevitobly, theybecome super-real. Becouse we watch themso closely and because everybody in theworld seems to know who they are, they

  appear more real lo us than we do ourselves.The star as magnified human self is one ofcinema's most strange and enduring

  legacies.

  H Cinema has also given a new lease of life tothe idea of the slory. When the Lumière

  Brothers and other pioneers began showingoff this new invention, it was by no meansobvious how it would be used. All that

  maltered at first was the wonder of

  movement. Indeed, some said that, once thisnovely had worn off, cinema would fadeaway. It was no more than a passing

  gimmick, a fairground atration.

  1Cinema might, for example, have becomeprimarily a documenlary form. Or it mighl

  1910年出生。电影中的人物都是如此的直接存在,不可避免的,他们变得超级真实。因为我们如此密切地关注着他们,因为世界上似乎每个人都知道他们是谁。

  比我们更真实地看待我们。作为放大了的人类自我的恒星,是电影中最奇特、最经久不衰的角色之一。

  遗产。

  电影也赋予了新的生命的想法的斯洛里。

  兄弟们和其他的先驱们开始向人们展示这项新发明,但并不意味着它将如何被使用。这一切

  一开始被虐待是一个奇迹。

  运动。的确,有人说,一旦这种习惯消退,电影业就会退色。那不过是个过客

  噱,游乐场。

  例如,电影可能已经成为一种基本形式。

  hove developed like television - os o strange,noisy transfer of music, informotion and

  narrative. But whot happened was that itbecame, overwhelmingly, a medium for

  tlling stories. Originally these were

  conceived as short stories - early producersdoubted the ability of audiences to

  concentrote for more thon the length of areel. Then, in 1912, an ltolion 2-hour filmwas hugely successful, ond Hollywood setledupon the novel-length narrative that remoinsthe dominant cinematic convention of todoy.J And it has all happened so quickly. Almostunbelievably, it is 0 mere 100 years sincethat troin arrived ond the oudience screomedand fled, convinced by the dangerous realityof what they sow, and, perhaps, suddenlyawore thot the world could never be the

  some again - thot, maybe, it could be better,brighter, more astonishing, more real thanreality.

  Hove像电视一样发展出了一种奇怪的、嘈杂的音乐、信息和

  但事实是,它成为了,压倒性地,一个媒介,为

  故事,最初这些是

  作为短篇故事-早期的制作人质疑观众的能力。

  的长度。然后,在1912年,一部2小时的电影获得了巨大的成功,在好莱坞掀起了一场小说式的叙事风潮,重塑了电影界盛行的“玩物游戏”。J这一切发生得太快了。令人难以置信的是,仅仅100年之后,地球才出现在了地球的上空,被他们所播种的危险现实所折服,也许,这个世界永远也不会成为世界上最美丽的地方。

  也许,它可以,更明亮,更惊人,更真实。

  Questions 1-5

  Reading Passagc 1 has ten paragraphs, A-J.

  Which paragraph contains the following information?

  Write the correct letter, A-J, in boxes ]-5 on your answer sheet.

  the location of the first cinema

  2 how cinema came to focus on stories

  3 the speed with which cinema has changedhow cinema teaches us about other cultures5 the attraction of actors in films

  Questions6- -9

  Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage 1?In boxes б- -9 on your answer sheet, write

  YES

  if the slatemen agrees with the views of the writer

  NO

  if the statement contradicts the views of the writer

  NOT GIVEN

  if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks aboul this

  6 It is important to understand how the first audiences reacted to the cinema.

  7 The Lumière Brothers' film about the train was one of the greatest flms ever made.8 Cinema presents a biased vicw of other countries.

  9 Storylines were important in very early cinema.

  问题1-5

  阅读帕萨奇1有十个段落,A-J。

  哪一段包含以下信息?

  在答题卡上写上正确的字母A-J。

  个电影院的位置

  2电影如何开始关注故事

  电影改变电影的速度告诉我们其他文化5电影中演员的吸引力

  问题6-9

  下列陈述与作者在阅读文章1中的观点一致吗?-9在你的答题纸上,写上是 如果石板匠同意作者的观点不

  如果声明与作者的观点相矛盾 N不给出

  如果无法说出作者的想法了解批观众对电影的反应是很重要的。

  7月7日,7月6日,星期六,星期五,星期七,星期天,星期一,星期八,星期九,星期7,星期5,星期8,星期9,星期卢米埃尔兄弟拍摄的关于火车的电影是世界上最伟大的电影之一。flms曾经做过8电影呈现了其他的偏见。

  故事情节在早期电影中重要。

  Questions 10- -13

  Choose the correct letter, A, B, Cor D.

  Write the correct letter in boxes 10- -13 on your answer sheet,

  10 The writer refers to the film of the train in order to demonstrateA

  A the simplicity of early films.

  B the impact of early films.

  C how short early films were.

  D how imaginative early films were.

  11In Tarkovsky's opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that itA

  A aims to impress its audience.

  B tells stories better than books.

  C illustrates the passing of time.

  D describes familiar events.

  12 When cinema first began, people thought that

  A it would always tell stories.

  B it should be used in fairgrounds.

  C its audiences were unappreciative.

  D its future was uncertain.

  13 What is the best title for this passage?

  A The rise of the cinema star

  B Cinema and novels compared

  C The domination of Hollywood

  D The power of the big screen

  问题10-13

  选择正确的字母A、B、D。

  将正确的字母写在答题纸上10--13框内,

  10 作者指的是为了演示火车的电影

  A 早期电影的简单性。

  B 早期电影的影响。

  C 早期的电影多短

  D 早期的电影是多么富有想象力。

  11 在塔尔夫斯基看来,电影院的吸引力在于它

  A 目的是给观众留下深刻印象。

  B 比书更能讲故事。

  C 说明了时间的流逝。

  D 描述熟悉的事件。

  电影刚开始的时候,人们认为

  A 它总是会讲故事。

  B 它应该用在游乐场。

  C 它的观众并不欣赏。

  D 它的前途未卜。

  13 这篇文章的标题是什么?

  A 电影明星的崛起

  B 电影和小说比较

  C 好莱坞的统治D 大屏幕的力量

     文章结构

  体裁:说明文

  主要内容:本文从电影早期制作人卢米尔兄弟开始向公众放映电影说起,着重论述电影这个新生事物给当时的人们带来的击,以及电影给后世带来的影响。

  结构

  A文章开头很简单,描绘出卢米尔兄弟在一百年前给公众放映电影的情景。

  B虽然电影在今天看起来是司空见惯的,但它却是20世纪活力的艺术形式之一。这一段也是对段的补充,指出段那个看似平常的场景背后所蕴藏的深远意义。

  C卢米尔兄弟早期的影片虽然只是一段很短的火车进站场景,但是在后来的电影大师们看来,这却给当时的观众带来了极大的震撼。

  D电影的魔力就在于它能够使静止的图像按照时间顺序动起来。

  E电影可以使人们足不出户便能了解到外面的世界,但是电影所给出的影像主要是美国式的。

  F正是因为电影,我们这个时代的记忆才可以被大量详尽地保存下来。

  G因为观众能够近距离观察电影明星,所以他们显得更为真实。

  H电影也能使讲述故事这个想法重新焕发活力,但是在电影出现的早期,人对电影能否保持长久的吸引力抱有疑问。

  I虽然早期的电影制作人担心观众不可能保持长久的注意力,但是电影长度为两个小时却成为了以后电影制作的惯例。

  J总结全文:作者最后感叹电影在短短的一百年间发展如此迅速,有了电影,我们这个世界将会更加美好,更加真实。

  剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

  考题解析Questions1-5l

  题型归类:ShortAnswerQuestions

  此类题型属于细节题,注意题目的提问方式及问句中的定位信息。

  题目解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

  考题解析Questions6-9

  题型归类:YES/NO/NOTGIVENY/N/NG类题考查考生对文章细节的把握与辨别能力,考查题目中细节信息和逻辑关系是否与文章中完全对应。因此在解题时,先要确保读懂题目,准确理解题目的意思,然后根据题目定位词回到原文相关内容后与题目进行对照判断。

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

考题解析Questions10-13

  题型归类:MultipleChoice此类题型属于细节题型,解答此类题目时可以先不看选项,根据题干中的定位词找到答案,所在的句子后再查看选项判断正确答案,但在区分混淆选项时常常要继续浏览相关段落以确定最终答案。

  题目解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析

剑桥雅思6Test3阅读Passage1答案解析